WildFly
Wildfly formerly known as JBoss AS, or simply JBoss, is an application server authored by JBoss, now developed by Red Hat. WildFly is written in Java, and implements the Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) specification.
TL;DR
$ helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
$ helm install my-release bitnami/wildfly
Introduction
This chart bootstraps a WildFly deployment on a Kubernetes cluster using the Helm package manager.
Bitnami charts can be used with Kubeapps for deployment and management of Helm Charts in clusters. This Helm chart has been tested on top of Bitnami Kubernetes Production Runtime (BKPR). Deploy BKPR to get automated TLS certificates, logging and monitoring for your applications.
Prerequisites
- Kubernetes 1.12+
- Helm 3.1.0
- PV provisioner support in the underlying infrastructure
- ReadWriteMany volumes for deployment scaling
Installing the Chart
To install the chart with the release name my-release:
$ helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
$ helm install my-release bitnami/wildfly
These commands deploy WildFly on the Kubernetes cluster in the default configuration. The Parameters section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation.
Tip
: List all releases using
helm list
Uninstalling the Chart
To uninstall/delete the my-release deployment:
$ helm delete my-release
The command removes all the Kubernetes components associated with the chart and deletes the release.
Parameters
The following tables lists the configurable parameters of the WildFly chart and their default values per section/component:
Global parameters
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
global.imageRegistry |
Global Docker image registry | nil |
global.imagePullSecrets |
Global Docker registry secret names as an array | [] (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods) |
global.storageClass |
Global storage class for dynamic provisioning | nil |
Common parameters
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
nameOverride |
String to partially override common.names.fullname | nil |
fullnameOverride |
String to fully override common.names.fullname | nil |
commonLabels |
Labels to add to all deployed objects | {} |
commonAnnotations |
Annotations to add to all deployed objects | {} |
clusterDomain |
Default Kubernetes cluster domain | cluster.local |
extraDeploy |
Array of extra objects to deploy with the release | [] (evaluated as a template) |
kubeVersion |
Force target Kubernetes version (using Helm capabilities if not set) | nil |
Wildfly parameters
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
image.registry |
Wildfly image registry | docker.io |
image.repository |
Wildfly image name | bitnami/wildfly |
image.tag |
Wildfly image tag | {TAG_NAME} |
image.pullPolicy |
Wildfly image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
image.pullSecrets |
Specify docker-registry secret names as an array | [] (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods) |
image.debug |
Specify if debug logs should be enabled | false |
wildflyUsername |
WildFly admin user | user |
wildflyPassword |
WildFly admin password | random 10 character alphanumeric string |
command |
Override default container command (useful when using custom images) | nil |
args |
Override default container args (useful when using custom images) | nil |
extraEnvVars |
Extra environment variables to be set on Wildfly container | {} |
extraEnvVarsCM |
Name of existing ConfigMap containing extra env vars | nil |
extraEnvVarsSecret |
Name of existing Secret containing extra env vars | nil |
Wildfly deployment parameters
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
replicaCount |
Specify number of Wildfly replicas | 1 |
containerPorts.http |
HTTP port to expose at container level | 8080 |
containerPorts.mgmt |
Management port to expose at container level | 9990 |
podSecurityContext |
Wildfly pods' Security Context | Check values.yaml file |
containerSecurityContext |
Wildfly containers' Security Context | Check values.yaml file |
resources.limits |
The resources limits for the Wildfly container | {} |
resources.requests |
The requested resources for the Wildfly container | {"memory": "512Mi", "cpu": "300m"} |
livenessProbe |
Liveness probe configuration for Wildfly | Check values.yaml file |
readinessProbe |
Readiness probe configuration for Wildfly | Check values.yaml file |
customLivenessProbe |
Override default liveness probe | nil |
customReadinessProbe |
Override default readiness probe | nil |
updateStrategy |
Strategy to use to update Pods | Check values.yaml file |
podAffinityPreset |
Pod affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard |
"" |
podAntiAffinityPreset |
Pod anti-affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard |
soft |
nodeAffinityPreset.type |
Node affinity preset type. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard |
"" |
nodeAffinityPreset.key |
Node label key to match. Ignored if affinity is set. |
"" |
nodeAffinityPreset.values |
Node label values to match. Ignored if affinity is set. |
[] |
affinity |
Affinity for pod assignment | {} (evaluated as a template) |
nodeSelector |
Node labels for pod assignment | {} (evaluated as a template) |
tolerations |
Tolerations for pod assignment | [] (evaluated as a template) |
podLabels |
Extra labels for Wildfly pods | {} (evaluated as a template) |
podAnnotations |
Annotations for Wildfly pods | {} (evaluated as a template) |
extraVolumeMounts |
Optionally specify extra list of additional volumeMounts for Wildfly container(s) | [] |
extraVolumes |
Optionally specify extra list of additional volumes for Wildfly pods | [] |
initContainers |
Add additional init containers to the Wildfly pods | {} (evaluated as a template) |
sidecars |
Add additional sidecar containers to the Wildfly pods | {} (evaluated as a template) |
persistence.enabled |
Enable persistence using PVC | true |
persistence.storageClass |
PVC Storage Class for Wildfly volume | nil (uses alpha storage class annotation) |
persistence.existingClaim |
An Existing PVC name for Wildfly volume | nil (uses alpha storage class annotation) |
persistence.accessMode |
PVC Access Mode for Wildfly volume | ReadWriteOnce |
persistence.size |
PVC Storage Request for Wildfly volume | 8Gi |
Exposure parameters
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
service.type |
Kubernetes Service type | LoadBalancer |
service.port |
Service HTTP port | 80 |
service.mgmtPort |
Service Management port | 9990 |
service.nodePorts.http |
Kubernetes http node port | "" |
service.nodePorts.mgmt |
Kubernetes management node port | "" |
service.loadBalancerIP |
Kubernetes LoadBalancerIP to request | nil |
service.externalTrafficPolicy |
Enable client source IP preservation | Cluster |
service.annotations |
Annotations for Wildfly service | {} (evaluated as a template) |
ingress.enabled |
Enable ingress controller resource | false |
ingress.apiVersion |
Force Ingress API version (automatically detected if not set) | `` |
ingress.path |
Ingress path | / |
ingress.pathType |
Ingress path type | ImplementationSpecific |
ingress.certManager |
Add annotations for cert-manager | false |
ingress.hostname |
Default host for the ingress resource | wildfly.local |
ingress.tls |
Enable TLS configuration for the hostname defined at ingress.hostname parameter |
false |
ingress.annotations |
Ingress annotations | {} (evaluated as a template) |
ingress.extraHosts[0].name |
Additional hostnames to be covered | nil |
ingress.extraHosts[0].path |
Additional hostnames to be covered | nil |
ingress.extraTls[0].hosts[0] |
TLS configuration for additional hostnames to be covered | nil |
ingress.extraTls[0].secretName |
TLS configuration for additional hostnames to be covered | nil |
ingress.secrets[0].name |
TLS Secret Name | nil |
ingress.secrets[0].certificate |
TLS Secret Certificate | nil |
ingress.secrets[0].key |
TLS Secret Key | nil |
Volume Permissions parameters
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
volumePermissions.enabled |
Enable init container that changes volume permissions in the data directory | false |
volumePermissions.image.registry |
Init container volume-permissions image registry | docker.io |
volumePermissions.image.repository |
Init container volume-permissions image name | bitnami/minideb |
volumePermissions.image.tag |
Init container volume-permissions image tag | buster |
volumePermissions.image.pullPolicy |
Init container volume-permissions image pull policy | Always |
volumePermissions.image.pullSecrets |
Specify docker-registry secret names as an array | [] (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods) |
volumePermissions.resources.limits |
Init container volume-permissions resource limits | {} |
volumePermissions.resources.requests |
Init container volume-permissions resource requests | {} |
The above parameters map to the env variables defined in bitnami/wildfly. For more information please refer to the bitnami/wildfly image documentation.
Specify each parameter using the --set key=value[,key=value] argument to helm install. For example,
$ helm install my-release \
--set wildflyUser=manager,wildflyPassword=password \
bitnami/wildfly
The above command sets the WildFly management username and password to manager and password respectively.
Alternatively, a YAML file that specifies the values for the parameters can be provided while installing the chart. For example,
$ helm install my-release -f values.yaml bitnami/wildfly
Tip
: You can use the default values.yaml
Configuration and installation details
Rolling VS Immutable tags
It is strongly recommended to use immutable tags in a production environment. This ensures your deployment does not change automatically if the same tag is updated with a different image.
Bitnami will release a new chart updating its containers if a new version of the main container, significant changes, or critical vulnerabilities exist.
Persistence
The Bitnami WildFly image stores the WildFly data and configurations at the /bitnami/wildfly path of the container.
Persistent Volume Claims are used to keep the data across deployments. This is known to work in GCE, AWS, and minikube. See the Parameters section to configure the PVC or to disable persistence.
Adjust permissions of persistent volume mountpoint
As the image run as non-root by default, it is necessary to adjust the ownership of the persistent volume so that the container can write data into it.
By default, the chart is configured to use Kubernetes Security Context to automatically change the ownership of the volume. However, this feature does not work in all Kubernetes distributions. As an alternative, this chart supports using an initContainer to change the ownership of the volume before mounting it in the final destination.
You can enable this initContainer by setting volumePermissions.enabled to true.
Adding extra environment variables
In case you want to add extra environment variables (useful for advanced operations like custom init scripts), you can use the extraEnvVars property.
extraEnvVars:
- name: LOG_LEVEL
value: DEBUG
Alternatively, you can use a ConfigMap or a Secret with the environment variables. To do so, use the extraEnvVarsCM or the extraEnvVarsSecret values.
Sidecars and Init Containers
If you have a need for additional containers to run within the same pod as the Wildfly app (e.g. an additional metrics or logging exporter), you can do so via the sidecars config parameter. Simply define your container according to the Kubernetes container spec.
sidecars:
- name: your-image-name
image: your-image
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- name: portname
containerPort: 1234
Similarly, you can add extra init containers using the initContainers parameter.
initContainers:
- name: your-image-name
image: your-image
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- name: portname
containerPort: 1234
Setting Pod's affinity
This chart allows you to set your custom affinity using the affinity parameter. Find more information about Pod's affinity in the kubernetes documentation.
As an alternative, you can use of the preset configurations for pod affinity, pod anti-affinity, and node affinity available at the bitnami/common chart. To do so, set the podAffinityPreset, podAntiAffinityPreset, or nodeAffinityPreset parameters.
Troubleshooting
Find more information about how to deal with common errors related to Bitnami’s Helm charts in this troubleshooting guide.
Upgrading
To 7.0.0
- Chart labels were adapted to follow the Helm charts standard labels.
- Ingress configuration was also adapted to follow the Helm charts best practices.
- This version also introduces
bitnami/common, a library chart as a dependency. More documentation about this new utility could be found here. Please, make sure that you have updated the chart dependencies before executing any upgrade.
Consequences:
- Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed. However, you can easily workaround this issue by removing Wildfly deployment before upgrading (the following example assumes that the release name is
wildfly):
$ export WILDFLY_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default wildfly -o jsonpath="{.data.wildfly-password}" | base64 --decode)
$ kubectl delete deployments.apps wildfly
$ helm upgrade wildfly bitnami/wildfly --set wildflyPassword=$WILDFLY_PASSWORD
To 6.0.0
On November 13, 2020, Helm v2 support was formally finished, this major version is the result of the required changes applied to the Helm Chart to be able to incorporate the different features added in Helm v3 and to be consistent with the Helm project itself regarding the Helm v2 EOL.
What changes were introduced in this major version?
- Previous versions of this Helm Chart use
apiVersion: v1(installable by both Helm 2 and 3), this Helm Chart was updated toapiVersion: v2(installable by Helm 3 only). Here you can find more information about theapiVersionfield. - The different fields present in the Chart.yaml file has been ordered alphabetically in a homogeneous way for all the Bitnami Helm Charts
Considerations when upgrading to this version
- If you want to upgrade to this version from a previous one installed with Helm v3, you shouldn't face any issues
- If you want to upgrade to this version using Helm v2, this scenario is not supported as this version doesn't support Helm v2 anymore
- If you installed the previous version with Helm v2 and wants to upgrade to this version with Helm v3, please refer to the official Helm documentation about migrating from Helm v2 to v3
Useful links**
- https://docs.bitnami.com/tutorials/resolve-helm2-helm3-post-migration-issues/
- https://helm.sh/docs/topics/v2_v3_migration/
- https://helm.sh/blog/migrate-from-helm-v2-to-helm-v3/
To 2.1.0
WildFly container was moved to a non-root approach. There shouldn't be any issue when upgrading since the corresponding securityContext is enabled by default. Both the container image and the chart can be upgraded by running the command below:
$ helm upgrade my-release bitnami/wildfly
If you use a previous container image (previous to 14.0.1-r75) disable the securityContext by running the command below:
$ helm upgrade my-release bitnami/wildfly --set securityContext.enabled=false,image.tag=XXX
To 1.0.0
Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed unless you modify the labels used on the chart's deployments. Use the workaround below to upgrade from versions previous to 1.0.0. The following example assumes that the release name is wildfly:
$ kubectl patch deployment wildfly --type=json -p='[{"op": "remove", "path": "/spec/selector/matchLabels/chart"}]'