Osclass
Osclass is a PHP script that allows you to quickly create and manage your own free classifieds site. Using this script, you can provide free advertising for items for sale, real estate, jobs, cars... Hundreds of free classified advertising sites are using Osclass.
TL;DR
$ helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
$ helm install my-release bitnami/osclass
Introduction
This chart bootstraps an Osclass deployment on a Kubernetes cluster using the Helm package manager.
It also packages the Bitnami MariaDB chart which is required for bootstrapping a MariaDB deployment for the database requirements of the Osclass application.
Bitnami charts can be used with Kubeapps for deployment and management of Helm Charts in clusters. This chart has been tested to work with NGINX Ingress, cert-manager, fluentd and Prometheus on top of the BKPR.
Prerequisites
- Kubernetes 1.12+
- Helm 3.1.0
- PV provisioner support in the underlying infrastructure
- ReadWriteMany volumes for deployment scaling
Installing the Chart
To install the chart with the release name my-release:
$ helm install my-release bitnami/osclass
The command deploys Osclass on the Kubernetes cluster in the default configuration. The Parameters section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation.
Tip
: List all releases using
helm list
Uninstalling the Chart
To uninstall/delete the my-release deployment:
$ helm delete my-release
The command removes all the Kubernetes components associated with the chart and deletes the release.
Parameters
The following table lists the configurable parameters of the Osclass chart and their default values per section/component:
Global parameters
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
global.imageRegistry |
Global Docker image registry | nil |
global.imagePullSecrets |
Global Docker registry secret names as an array | [] (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods) |
global.storageClass |
Global storage class for dynamic provisioning | nil |
Common parameters
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
nameOverride |
String to partially override common.names.fullname | nil |
fullnameOverride |
String to fully override common.names.fullname | nil |
commonLabels |
Labels to add to all deployed objects | {} |
commonAnnotations |
Annotations to add to all deployed objects | {} |
clusterDomain |
Default Kubernetes cluster domain | cluster.local |
extraDeploy |
Array of extra objects to deploy with the release | [] (evaluated as a template) |
kubeVersion |
Force target Kubernetes version (using Helm capabilities if not set) | nil |
Osclass parameters
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
image.registry |
Osclass image registry | docker.io |
image.repository |
Osclass image name | bitnami/osclass |
image.tag |
Osclass image tag | {TAG_NAME} |
image.pullPolicy |
Image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
image.pullSecrets |
Specify docker-registry secret names as an array | [] (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods) |
osclassUsername |
User of the application | user |
osclassPassword |
Application password | bitnami |
osclassEmail |
Admin email | user@example.com |
osclassHost |
Osclass host to create application URLs | nil |
osclassWebTitle |
Application title | Sample Web Page |
osclassPingEngines |
Allow site to appear in search engines | 1 |
osclassSaveStats |
Send statistics and reports to Osclass | 1 |
smtpHost |
SMTP host | nil |
smtpPort |
SMTP port | nil |
smtpUser |
SMTP user | nil |
smtpPassword |
SMTP password | nil |
smtpProtocol |
SMTP protocol [ssl, tls] |
nil |
hostAliases |
Add deployment host aliases | Check values.yaml |
command |
Override default container command (useful when using custom images) | nil |
args |
Override default container args (useful when using custom images) | nil |
extraEnvVars |
Extra environment variables to be set on Osclass container | {} |
extraEnvVarsCM |
Name of existing ConfigMap containing extra env vars | nil |
extraEnvVarsSecret |
Name of existing Secret containing extra env vars | nil |
Osclass deployment parameters
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
containerPorts.http |
HTTP port to expose at container level | 80 |
containerPorts.https |
HTTPS port to expose at container level | 84 |
podSecurityContext |
Osclass pods' Security Context | Check values.yaml file |
containerSecurityContext |
Osclass containers' Security Context | Check values.yaml file |
resources.limits |
The resources limits for the Osclass container | {} |
resources.requests |
The requested resources for the Osclass container | {"memory": "512Mi", "cpu": "300m"} |
livenessProbe |
Liveness probe configuration for Osclass | Check values.yaml file |
readinessProbe |
Readiness probe configuration for Osclass | Check values.yaml file |
customLivenessProbe |
Override default liveness probe | nil |
customReadinessProbe |
Override default readiness probe | nil |
updateStrategy |
Strategy to use to update Pods | Check values.yaml file |
podAffinityPreset |
Pod affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard |
"" |
podAntiAffinityPreset |
Pod anti-affinity preset. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard |
soft |
nodeAffinityPreset.type |
Node affinity preset type. Ignored if affinity is set. Allowed values: soft or hard |
"" |
nodeAffinityPreset.key |
Node label key to match. Ignored if affinity is set. |
"" |
nodeAffinityPreset.values |
Node label values to match. Ignored if affinity is set. |
[] |
affinity |
Affinity for pod assignment | {} (evaluated as a template) |
nodeSelector |
Node labels for pod assignment | {} (evaluated as a template) |
tolerations |
Tolerations for pod assignment | [] (evaluated as a template) |
podLabels |
Extra labels for Osclass pods | {} (evaluated as a template) |
podAnnotations |
Annotations for Osclass pods | {} (evaluated as a template) |
extraVolumeMounts |
Optionally specify extra list of additional volumeMounts for Osclass container(s) | [] |
extraVolumes |
Optionally specify extra list of additional volumes for Osclass pods | [] |
initContainers |
Add additional init containers to the Osclass pods | {} (evaluated as a template) |
sidecars |
Add additional sidecar containers to the Osclass pods | {} (evaluated as a template) |
persistence.enabled |
Enable persistence using PVC | true |
persistence.storageClass |
PVC Storage Class for Osclass volume | nil (uses alpha storage class annotation) |
persistence.existingClaim |
An Existing PVC name for Osclass volume | nil (uses alpha storage class annotation) |
persistence.accessMode |
PVC Access Mode for Osclass volume | ReadWriteOnce |
persistence.size |
PVC Storage Request for Osclass volume | 8Gi |
Exposure parameters
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
service.type |
Kubernetes Service type | LoadBalancer |
service.loadBalancerIP |
Kubernetes LoadBalancerIP to request | nil |
service.port |
Service HTTP port | 80 |
service.httpsPort |
Service HTTPS port | "" |
service.externalTrafficPolicy |
Enable client source IP preservation | Cluster |
service.nodePorts.http |
Kubernetes http node port | "" |
service.nodePorts.https |
Kubernetes https node port | "" |
ingress.enabled |
Enable ingress controller resource | false |
ingress.pathType |
Ingress path type | ImplementationSpecific |
ingress.certManager |
Add annotations for cert-manager | false |
ingress.hostname |
Default host for the ingress resource | osclass.local |
ingress.tls |
Enable TLS configuration for the hostname defined at ingress.hostname parameter |
false |
ingress.annotations |
Ingress annotations | {} (evaluated as a template) |
ingress.extraHosts[0].name |
Additional hostnames to be covered | nil |
ingress.extraHosts[0].path |
Additional hostnames to be covered | nil |
ingress.extraTls[0].hosts[0] |
TLS configuration for additional hostnames to be covered | nil |
ingress.extraTls[0].secretName |
TLS configuration for additional hostnames to be covered | nil |
ingress.secrets[0].name |
TLS Secret Name | nil |
ingress.secrets[0].certificate |
TLS Secret Certificate | nil |
ingress.secrets[0].key |
TLS Secret Key | nil |
Database parameters
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
mariadb.enabled |
Whether to use the MariaDB chart | true |
mariadb.architecture |
MariaDB architecture (standalone or replication) |
standalone |
mariadb.auth.rootPassword |
Password for the MariaDB root user |
random 10 character alphanumeric string |
mariadb.auth.database |
Database name to create | bitnami_osclass |
mariadb.auth.username |
Database user to create | bn_osclass |
mariadb.auth.password |
Password for the database | random 10 character long alphanumeric string |
mariadb.primary.persistence.enabled |
Enable database persistence using PVC | true |
mariadb.primary.persistence.accessMode |
Database Persistent Volume Access Modes | ReadWriteOnce |
mariadb.primary.persistence.size |
Database Persistent Volume Size | 8Gi |
mariadb.primary.persistence.existingClaim |
Enable persistence using an existing PVC | nil |
mariadb.primary.persistence.storageClass |
PVC Storage Class | nil (uses alpha storage class annotation) |
mariadb.primary.persistence.hostPath |
Host mount path for MariaDB volume | nil (will not mount to a host path) |
externalDatabase.user |
Existing username in the external db | bn_osclass |
externalDatabase.password |
Password for the above username | nil |
externalDatabase.database |
Name of the existing database | bitnami_osclass |
externalDatabase.host |
Host of the existing database | nil |
externalDatabase.port |
Port of the existing database | 3306 |
externalDatabase.existingSecret |
Name of the database existing Secret Object | nil |
Metrics parameters
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
metrics.enabled |
Start a side-car prometheus exporter | false |
metrics.image.registry |
Apache exporter image registry | docker.io |
metrics.image.repository |
Apache exporter image name | bitnami/apache-exporter |
metrics.image.tag |
Apache exporter image tag | {TAG_NAME} |
metrics.image.pullPolicy |
Image pull policy | IfNotPresent |
metrics.image.pullSecrets |
Specify docker-registry secret names as an array | [] (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods) |
metrics.service.port |
Service Metrics port | 9117 |
metrics.service.annotations |
Annotations for enabling prometheus scraping | {prometheus.io/scrape: "true", prometheus.io/port: "9117"} |
metrics.resources |
Exporter resource requests/limit | {} |
The above parameters map to the env variables defined in bitnami/osclass. For more information please refer to the bitnami/osclass image documentation.
Note
:
For Osclass to function correctly, you should specify the
osclassHostparameter to specify the FQDN (recommended) or the public IP address of the Osclass service.Optionally, you can specify the
service.loadBalancerIPparameter to assign a reserved IP address to the Osclass service of the chart. However please note that this feature is only available on a few cloud providers (f.e. GKE).To reserve a public IP address on GKE:
$ gcloud compute addresses create osclass-public-ipThe reserved IP address can be associated to the Osclass service by specifying it as the value of the
service.loadBalancerIPparameter while installing the chart.
Specify each parameter using the --set key=value[,key=value] argument to helm install. For example,
$ helm install my-release \
--set osclassUsername=admin,osclassPassword=password,mariadb.auth.rootPassword=secretpassword \
bitnami/osclass
The above command sets the Osclass administrator account username and password to admin and password respectively. Additionally, it sets the MariaDB root user password to secretpassword.
NOTE: Once this chart is deployed, it is not possible to change the application's access credentials, such as usernames or passwords, using Helm. To change these application credentials after deployment, delete any persistent volumes (PVs) used by the chart and re-deploy it, or use the application's built-in administrative tools if available.
Alternatively, a YAML file that specifies the values for the above parameters can be provided while installing the chart. For example,
$ helm install my-release -f values.yaml bitnami/osclass
Tip
: You can use the default values.yaml
Configuration and installation details
Rolling VS Immutable tags
It is strongly recommended to use immutable tags in a production environment. This ensures your deployment does not change automatically if the same tag is updated with a different image.
Bitnami will release a new chart updating its containers if a new version of the main container, significant changes, or critical vulnerabilities exist.
Persistence
The Bitnami Osclass image stores the Osclass data and configurations at the /bitnami/osclass path of the container.
Persistent Volume Claims are used to keep the data across deployments. This is known to work in GCE, AWS, and minikube. See the Parameters section to configure the PVC or to disable persistence.
Adding extra environment variables
In case you want to add extra environment variables (useful for advanced operations like custom init scripts), you can use the extraEnvVars property.
extraEnvVars:
- name: LOG_LEVEL
value: DEBUG
Alternatively, you can use a ConfigMap or a Secret with the environment variables. To do so, use the extraEnvVarsCM or the extraEnvVarsSecret values.
Sidecars and Init Containers
If you have a need for additional containers to run within the same pod as the Osclass app (e.g. an additional metrics or logging exporter), you can do so via the sidecars config parameter. Simply define your container according to the Kubernetes container spec.
sidecars:
- name: your-image-name
image: your-image
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- name: portname
containerPort: 1234
Similarly, you can add extra init containers using the initContainers parameter.
initContainers:
- name: your-image-name
image: your-image
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- name: portname
containerPort: 1234
Setting Pod's affinity
This chart allows you to set your custom affinity using the affinity parameter. Find more information about Pod's affinity in the kubernetes documentation.
As an alternative, you can use of the preset configurations for pod affinity, pod anti-affinity, and node affinity available at the bitnami/common chart. To do so, set the podAffinityPreset, podAntiAffinityPreset, or nodeAffinityPreset parameters.
Troubleshooting
Find more information about how to deal with common errors related to Bitnami’s Helm charts in this troubleshooting guide.
Upgrading
To 9.0.0
- Chart labels were adapted to follow the Helm charts standard labels.
- This version also introduces
bitnami/common, a library chart as a dependency. More documentation about this new utility could be found here. Please, make sure that you have updated the chart dependencies before executing any upgrade.
Consequences:
- Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed. However, you can easily workaround this issue by removing Osclass deployment before upgrading (the following example assumes that the release name is
osclass):
$ export APP_HOST=$(kubectl get svc --namespace default osclass --template "{{ range (index .status.loadBalancer.ingress 0) }}{{ . }}{{ end }}")
$ export APP_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default osclass -o jsonpath="{.data.osclass-password}" | base64 --decode)
$ export MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default osclass-mariadb -o jsonpath="{.data.mariadb-root-password}" | base64 --decode)
$ export MARIADB_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default osclass-mariadb -o jsonpath="{.data.mariadb-password}" | base64 --decode)
$ kubectl delete deployments.apps osclass
$ helm upgrade osclass bitnami/osclass --set osclassHost=$APP_HOST,osclassPassword=$APP_PASSWORD,mariadb.auth.rootPassword=$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD,mariadb.auth.password=$MARIADB_PASSWORD
To 8.0.0
In this major there were two main changes introduced:
- Adaptation to Helm v2 EOL
- Updated MariaDB dependency version
Please read the update notes carefully.
1. Adaptation to Helm v2 EOL
On November 13, 2020, Helm v2 support was formally finished, this major version is the result of the required changes applied to the Helm Chart to be able to incorporate the different features added in Helm v3 and to be consistent with the Helm project itself regarding the Helm v2 EOL.
What changes were introduced in this major version?
- Previous versions of this Helm Chart use
apiVersion: v1(installable by both Helm 2 and 3), this Helm Chart was updated toapiVersion: v2(installable by Helm 3 only). Here you can find more information about theapiVersionfield. - Move dependency information from the requirements.yaml to the Chart.yaml
- After running
helm dependency update, a Chart.lock file is generated containing the same structure used in the previous requirements.lock - The different fields present in the Chart.yaml file has been ordered alphabetically in a homogeneous way for all the Bitnami Helm Charts
Considerations when upgrading to this version
- If you want to upgrade to this version from a previous one installed with Helm v3, you shouldn't face any issues
- If you want to upgrade to this version using Helm v2, this scenario is not supported as this version doesn't support Helm v2 anymore
- If you installed the previous version with Helm v2 and wants to upgrade to this version with Helm v3, please refer to the official Helm documentation about migrating from Helm v2 to v3
Useful links
- https://docs.bitnami.com/tutorials/resolve-helm2-helm3-post-migration-issues/
- https://helm.sh/docs/topics/v2_v3_migration/
- https://helm.sh/blog/migrate-from-helm-v2-to-helm-v3/
2. Updated MariaDB dependency version
In this major the MariaDB dependency version was also bumped to a new major version that introduces several incompatilibites. Therefore, backwards compatibility is not guaranteed unless an external database is used. Check MariaDB Upgrading Notes for more information.
To upgrade to 8.0.0, it should be done reusing the PVCs used to hold both the MariaDB and Osclass data on your previous release. To do so, follow the instructions below (the following example assumes that the release name is osclass and that a rootUser.password was defined for MariaDB in values.yaml when the chart was first installed):
NOTE: Please, create a backup of your database before running any of those actions. The steps below would be only valid if your application (e.g. any plugins or custom code) is compatible with MariaDB 10.5.x
Obtain the credentials and the names of the PVCs used to hold both the MariaDB and Osclass data on your current release:
export OSCLASS_HOST=$(kubectl get svc --namespace default osclass --template "{{ range (index .status.loadBalancer.ingress 0) }}{{ . }}{{ end }}")
export OSCLASS_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default osclass -o jsonpath="{.data.osclass-password}" | base64 --decode)
export MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default osclass-mariadb -o jsonpath="{.data.mariadb-root-password}" | base64 --decode)
export MARIADB_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default osclass-mariadb -o jsonpath="{.data.mariadb-password}" | base64 --decode)
export MARIADB_PVC=$(kubectl get pvc -l app=mariadb,component=master,release=osclass -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
Delete the Osclass deployment and delete the MariaDB statefulset. Notice the option --cascade=false in the latter:
$ kubectl delete deployments.apps osclass
$ kubectl delete statefulsets.apps osclass-mariadb --cascade=false
Now the upgrade works:
$ helm upgrade osclass bitnami/osclass --set mariadb.primary.persistence.existingClaim=$MARIADB_PVC --set mariadb.auth.rootPassword=$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD --set mariadb.auth.password=$MARIADB_PASSWORD --set osclassPassword=$OSCLASS_PASSWORD --set osclassHost=$OSCLASS_HOST
You will have to delete the existing MariaDB pod and the new statefulset is going to create a new one
$ kubectl delete pod osclass-mariadb-0
Finally, you should see the lines below in MariaDB container logs:
$ kubectl logs $(kubectl get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/instance=osclass,app.kubernetes.io/name=mariadb,app.kubernetes.io/component=primary -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
...
mariadb 12:13:24.98 INFO ==> Using persisted data
mariadb 12:13:25.01 INFO ==> Running mysql_upgrade
...
To 7.0.0
Helm performs a lookup for the object based on its group (apps), version (v1), and kind (Deployment). Also known as its GroupVersionKind, or GVK. Changing the GVK is considered a compatibility breaker from Kubernetes' point of view, so you cannot "upgrade" those objects to the new GVK in-place. Earlier versions of Helm 3 did not perform the lookup correctly which has since been fixed to match the spec.
In https://github.com/helm/charts/pull/17303 the apiVersion of the deployment resources was updated to apps/v1 in tune with the api's deprecated, resulting in compatibility breakage.
This major version signifies this change.
To 3.0.0
Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed unless you modify the labels used on the chart's deployments. Use the workaround below to upgrade from versions previous to 3.0.0. The following example assumes that the release name is osclass:
$ kubectl patch deployment osclass-osclass --type=json -p='[{"op": "remove", "path": "/spec/selector/matchLabels/chart"}]'
$ kubectl delete statefulset osclass-mariadb --cascade=false