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修改Centos文档
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zyh001
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@@ -2,34 +2,195 @@
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mirrorId: centos
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---
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在使用 CentOS 镜像前，请检查您所应该使用的对应软件源：
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## CentOS 镜像使用帮助
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| CentOS 版本 | 架构 | 对应软件源 |
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|---|---|---|
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| 6 及之前 | - | centos-vault |
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| 7 | x86_64 | centos |
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| 7 | 其他 | centos-altarch |
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| 8 ~ 8.1 | x86_64 | centos |
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| 8 ~ 8.1 | 其他 | centos-altarch |
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| 8.1 ~ 8.5 | - | centos-vault |
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| 8 Stream | - | centos |
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| 9 Stream | - | centos-stream |
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### 地址
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[https://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/centos/](https://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/centos/)
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使用以下命令切换源并备份原始配置：
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### 说明
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CentOS 软件源
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### 收录架构
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x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le
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### 收录版本
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7, 8 Stream
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#### 注意
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> CentOS 8（非 Stream 版本）已被官方移除出该仓库。
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---
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### 使用说明
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对于 CentOS 8 Stream，使用以下命令替换默认的配置
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```shell
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sudo sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
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-e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/centos|g' \
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-i.bak \
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/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo \
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/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo \
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/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo \
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/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo
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```
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对于 CentOS 7，使用以下命令替换默认配置
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```bash
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sudo sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
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-e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=https://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn|g' \
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-e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos|baseurl=https://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/centos|g' \
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-i.bak \
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/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo
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/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
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```
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注意其中的*通配符，如果只需要替换一些文件中的源，请自行增删。
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如果需要启用其中一些 repo，需要将其中的 `enabled=0` 改为 `enabled=1`。
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以上命令只替换了默认启用的仓库。替换之后请运行 `yum makecache` 更新缓存。
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然后，更新软件包缓存：
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以下是替换之后的文件：
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```bash
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sudo yum makecache
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警告
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以下给出的 CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo 设置了默认为停用状态。如需启用，请将 `enabled=0` 改为 `enabled=1`。
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CentOS 8 Stream：
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`/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo` 文件：
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```shell
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# CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo
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#
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# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
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# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
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# close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates unless you are
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# manually picking other mirrors.
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#
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# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
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# baseurl line instead.
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[baseos]
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name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$stream&arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS&infra=$infra
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baseurl=https://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/centos/$stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
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gpgcheck=1
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enabled=1
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
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```
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`/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo` 文件：
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```shell
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# CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo
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#
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# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
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# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
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# close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates unless you are
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# manually picking other mirrors.
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#
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# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
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# baseurl line instead.
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[extras]
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name=CentOS Stream $releasever - Extras
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$stream&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
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baseurl=https://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/centos/$stream/extras/$basearch/os/
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gpgcheck=1
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enabled=1
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
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```
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`/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo` 文件：
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```shell
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# CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo
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#
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# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
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# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
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# close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates unless you are
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# manually picking other mirrors.
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#
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# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
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# baseurl line instead.
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[appstream]
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name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$stream&arch=$basearch&repo=AppStream&infra=$infra
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baseurl=https://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/centos/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
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gpgcheck=1
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enabled=1
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
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```
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`/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo` 文件：
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```shell
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# CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo
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#
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# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
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# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
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# close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates unless you are
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# manually picking other mirrors.
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#
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# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
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# baseurl line instead.
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[powertools]
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name=CentOS Stream $releasever - PowerTools
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$stream&arch=$basearch&repo=PowerTools&infra=$infra
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baseurl=https://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/centos/$stream/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
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gpgcheck=1
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enabled=0
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
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```
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CentOS 7：
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`/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo` 文件：
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```shell
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# CentOS-Base.repo
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#
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# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
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# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
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# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
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# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
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#
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# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
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# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
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#
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#
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[base]
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name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
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baseurl=https://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
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#released updates
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[updates]
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name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
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baseurl=https://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
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#additional packages that may be useful
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[extras]
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name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
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baseurl=https://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
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#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
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[centosplus]
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name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
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#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
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baseurl=https://mirrors.jcut.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
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gpgcheck=1
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enabled=0
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
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```
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