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68 lines
2.0 KiB
Plaintext
68 lines
2.0 KiB
Plaintext
---
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mirrorId: epel
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---
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EPEL(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) 是由 Fedora Special Interest Group 维护的 Enterprise Linux（RHEL、CentOS）中经
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常用到的包。
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下面以 CentOS 7 为例讲解如何使用本镜像站的 epel 镜像。CentOS 8 同样可用该方法。
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首先从 CentOS Extras 这个源里安装 epel-release：
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```shell
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yum install epel-release
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```
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修改`/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo`，将`mirrorlist`和`metalink`开头的行注释掉。
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接下来，取消注释这个文件里`baseurl`开头的行，并将其中的`http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel`替换成`https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/epel`。
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可以用如下命令自动替换：（来自 https://github.com/tuna/issues/issues/687 ）
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```shell
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sed -e 's!^metalink=!#metalink=!g' \
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-e 's!^#baseurl=!baseurl=!g' \
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-e 's!http://download\.fedoraproject\.org/pub/epel!https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/epel!g' \
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-e 's!http://download\.example/pub/epel!https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/epel!g' \
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-i /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*.repo
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```
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修改结果如下：（仅供参考，不同版本可能不同）
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```ini
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[epel]
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name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
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baseurl=https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch
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#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch
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failovermethod=priority
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enabled=1
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gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
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[epel-debuginfo]
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name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
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baseurl=https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch/debug
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#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch
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failovermethod=priority
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enabled=0
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
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gpgcheck=1
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[epel-source]
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name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
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baseurl=https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/epel/7/SRPMS
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#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch
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failovermethod=priority
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enabled=0
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gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
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gpgcheck=1
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```
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运行 `yum update` 测试一下吧。
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