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203 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
203 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
# Drupal
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[Drupal](https://www.drupal.org/) is one of the most versatile open source content management systems on the market.
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## TL;DR;
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```console
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$ helm install stable/drupal
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```
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## Introduction
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This chart bootstraps a [Drupal](https://github.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-drupal) deployment on a [Kubernetes](http://kubernetes.io) cluster using the [Helm](https://helm.sh) package manager.
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It also packages the [Bitnami MariaDB chart](https://github.com/kubernetes/charts/tree/master/stable/mariadb) which is required for bootstrapping a MariaDB deployment as a database for the Drupal application.
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Bitnami charts can be used with [Kubeapps](https://kubeapps.com/) for deployment and management of Helm Charts in clusters. This chart has been tested to work with NGINX Ingress, cert-manager, fluentd and Prometheus on top of the [BKPR](https://kubeprod.io/).
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## Prerequisites
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- Kubernetes 1.4+ with Beta APIs enabled
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- PV provisioner support in the underlying infrastructure
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## Installing the Chart
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To install the chart with the release name `my-release`:
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```console
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$ helm install --name my-release stable/drupal
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```
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The command deploys Drupal on the Kubernetes cluster in the default configuration. The [configuration](#configuration) section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation.
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> **Tip**: List all releases using `helm list`
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## Uninstalling the Chart
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To uninstall/delete the `my-release` deployment:
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```console
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$ helm delete my-release
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```
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The command removes all the Kubernetes components associated with the chart and deletes the release.
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## Configuration
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The following table lists the configurable parameters of the Drupal chart and their default values.
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| Parameter | Description | Default |
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| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `global.imageRegistry` | Global Docker image registry | `nil` |
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| `global.imagePullSecrets` | Global Docker registry secret names as an array | `[]` (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods) |
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| `image.registry` | Drupal image registry | `docker.io` |
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| `image.repository` | Drupal Image name | `bitnami/drupal` |
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| `image.tag` | Drupal Image tag | `{VERSION}` |
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| `image.pullPolicy` | Drupal image pull policy | `Always` if `imageTag` is `latest`, else `IfNotPresent` |
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| `image.pullSecrets` | Specify docker-registry secret names as an array | `[]` (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods) |
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| `drupalProfile` | Drupal installation profile | `standard` |
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| `drupalUsername` | User of the application | `user` |
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| `drupalPassword` | Application password | _random 10 character long alphanumeric string_ |
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| `drupalEmail` | Admin email | `user@example.com` |
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| `allowEmptyPassword` | Allow DB blank passwords | `yes` |
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| `extraVars` | Extra environment variables | `nil` |
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| `ingress.enabled` | Enable ingress controller resource | `false` |
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| `ingress.hosts[0].name` | Hostname to your Drupal installation | `drupal.local` |
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| `ingress.hosts[0].path` | Path within the url structure | `/` |
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| `ingress.hosts[0].tls` | Utilize TLS backend in ingress | `false` |
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| `ingress.hosts[0].certManager` | Add annotations for cert-manager | `false` |
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| `ingress.hosts[0].tlsSecret` | TLS Secret (certificates) | `drupal.local-tls-secret` |
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| `ingress.hosts[0].annotations` | Annotations for this host's ingress record | `[]` |
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| `ingress.secrets[0].name` | TLS Secret Name | `nil` |
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| `ingress.secrets[0].certificate` | TLS Secret Certificate | `nil` |
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| `ingress.secrets[0].key` | TLS Secret Key | `nil` |
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| `externalDatabase.host` | Host of the external database | `nil` |
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| `externalDatabase.user` | Existing username in the external db | `bn_drupal` |
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| `externalDatabase.password` | Password for the above username | `nil` |
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| `externalDatabase.database` | Name of the existing database | `bitnami_drupal` |
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| `mariadb.enabled` | Whether to use the MariaDB chart | `true` |
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| `mariadb.rootUser.password` | MariaDB admin password | `nil` |
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| `mariadb.db.name` | Database name to create | `bitnami_drupal` |
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| `mariadb.db.user` | Database user to create | `bn_drupal` |
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| `mariadb.db.password` | Password for the database | _random 10 character long alphanumeric string_ |
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| `service.type` | Kubernetes Service type | `LoadBalancer` |
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| `service.port` | Service HTTP port | `80` |
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| `service.httpsPort` | Service HTTPS port | `443` |
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| `service.externalTrafficPolicy` | Enable client source IP preservation | `Cluster` |
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| `service.nodePorts.http` | Kubernetes http node port | `""` |
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| `service.nodePorts.https` | Kubernetes https node port | `""` |
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| `persistence.enabled` | Enable persistence using PVC | `true` |
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| `persistence.apache.storageClass` | PVC Storage Class for Apache volume | `nil` (uses alpha storage class annotation) |
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| `persistence.apache.accessMode` | PVC Access Mode for Apache volume | `ReadWriteOnce` |
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| `persistence.apache.size` | PVC Storage Request for Apache volume | `1Gi` |
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| `persistence.drupal.storageClass` | PVC Storage Class for Drupal volume | `nil` (uses alpha storage class annotation) |
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| `persistence.drupal.accessMode` | PVC Access Mode for Drupal volume | `ReadWriteOnce` |
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| `persistence.drupal.existingClaim`| An Existing PVC name | `nil` |
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| `persistence.drupal.hostPath` | Host mount path for Drupal volume | `nil` (will not mount to a host path) |
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| `persistence.drupal.size` | PVC Storage Request for Drupal volume | `8Gi` |
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| `resources` | CPU/Memory resource requests/limits | Memory: `512Mi`, CPU: `300m` |
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| `volumeMounts.drupal.mountPath` | Drupal data volume mount path | `/bitnami/drupal` |
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| `volumeMounts.apache.mountPath` | Apache data volume mount path | `/bitnami/apache` |
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| `podAnnotations` | Pod annotations | `{}` |
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| `metrics.enabled` | Start a side-car prometheus exporter | `false` |
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| `metrics.image.registry` | Apache exporter image registry | `docker.io` |
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| `metrics.image.repository` | Apache exporter image name | `lusotycoon/apache-exporter` |
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| `metrics.image.tag` | Apache exporter image tag | `v0.5.0` |
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| `metrics.image.pullPolicy` | Image pull policy | `IfNotPresent` |
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| `metrics.image.pullSecrets` | Specify docker-registry secret names as an array | `[]` (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods) |
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| `metrics.podAnnotations` | Additional annotations for Metrics exporter pod | `{prometheus.io/scrape: "true", prometheus.io/port: "9117"}` |
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| `metrics.resources` | Exporter resource requests/limit | {} |
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The above parameters map to the env variables defined in [bitnami/drupal](http://github.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-drupal). For more information please refer to the [bitnami/drupal](http://github.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-drupal) image documentation.
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Specify each parameter using the `--set key=value[,key=value]` argument to `helm install`. For example,
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```console
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$ helm install --name my-release \
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--set drupalUsername=admin,drupalPassword=password,mariadb.mariadbRootPassword=secretpassword \
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stable/drupal
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```
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The above command sets the Drupal administrator account username and password to `admin` and `password` respectively. Additionally, it sets the MariaDB `root` user password to `secretpassword`.
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Alternatively, a YAML file that specifies the values for the above parameters can be provided while installing the chart. For example,
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```console
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$ helm install --name my-release -f values.yaml stable/drupal
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```
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> **Tip**: You can use the default [values.yaml](values.yaml)
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## Image
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The `image` parameter allows specifying which image will be pulled for the chart.
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### Private registry
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If you configure the `image` value to one in a private registry, you will need to [specify an image pull secret](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/#specifying-imagepullsecrets-on-a-pod).
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1. Manually create image pull secret(s) in the namespace. See [this YAML example reference](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/#creating-a-secret-with-a-docker-config). Consult your image registry's documentation about getting the appropriate secret.
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1. Note that the `imagePullSecrets` configuration value cannot currently be passed to helm using the `--set` parameter, so you must supply these using a `values.yaml` file, such as:
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```yaml
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imagePullSecrets:
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- name: SECRET_NAME
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```
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1. Install the chart
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```console
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helm install --name my-release -f values.yaml stable/drupal
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```
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## Persistence
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The configured image must store Drupal data and Apache configurations in separate paths of the container.
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The [Bitnami Drupal](https://github.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-drupal) image stores the Drupal data and Apache configurations at the `/bitnami/drupal` and `/bitnami/apache` paths of the container. If you wish to override the `image` value, and your image stores this data and configurations in different paths, you may specify these paths with `volumeMounts.drupal.mountPath` and `volumeMounts.apache.mountPath`.
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Persistent Volume Claims are used to keep the data across deployments. This is known to work in GCE, AWS, and minikube.
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See the [Configuration](#configuration) section to configure the PVC or to disable persistence.
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### Existing PersistentVolumeClaim
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1. Create the PersistentVolume
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1. Create the PersistentVolumeClaim
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1. Install the chart
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```bash
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$ helm install --name my-release --set persistence.drupal.existingClaim=PVC_NAME stable/drupal
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```
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### Host path
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#### System compatibility
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- The local filesystem accessibility to a container in a pod with `hostPath` has been tested on OSX/MacOS with xhyve, and Linux with VirtualBox.
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- Windows has not been tested with the supported VM drivers. Minikube does however officially support [Mounting Host Folders](https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/blob/master/docs/host_folder_mount.md) per pod. Or you may manually sync your container whenever host files are changed with tools like [docker-sync](https://github.com/EugenMayer/docker-sync) or [docker-bg-sync](https://github.com/cweagans/docker-bg-sync).
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#### Mounting steps
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1. The specified `hostPath` directory must already exist (create one if it does not).
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1. Install the chart
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```bash
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$ helm install --name my-release --set persistence.drupal.hostPath=/PATH/TO/HOST/MOUNT stable/drupal
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```
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This will mount the `drupal-data` volume into the `hostPath` directory. The site data will be persisted if the mount path contains valid data, else the site data will be initialized at first launch.
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1. Because the container cannot control the host machine’s directory permissions, you must set the Drupal file directory permissions yourself and disable or clear Drupal cache. See Drupal Core’s [INSTALL.txt](http://cgit.drupalcode.org/drupal/tree/core/INSTALL.txt?h=8.3.x#n152) for setting file permissions, and see [Drupal handbook page](https://www.drupal.org/node/2598914) to disable the cache, or [Drush handbook](https://drushcommands.com/drush-8x/cache/cache-rebuild/) to clear cache.
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## Upgrading
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### To 2.0.0
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Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed unless you modify the labels used on the chart's deployments.
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Use the workaround below to upgrade from versions previous to 2.0.0. The following example assumes that the release name is drupal:
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```console
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$ kubectl patch deployment drupal-drupal --type=json -p='[{"op": "remove", "path": "/spec/selector/matchLabels/chart"}]'
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$ kubectl delete statefulset drupal-mariadb --cascade=false
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```
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